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State Workers' Compensation Laws
The Branch of Planning, Policy, and Review, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, U.S. Department of Labor, has compiled a set of 20 tables on various provisions available under State workers’ compensation laws. At the time of printing, the Branch had not received updated information from Alaska, the District of Columbia, Florida, Nevada, Oklahoma, and the Virgin Islands. We have therefore, printed the latest available information that we have for that jurisdiction. Although Max Equity believes this information to be accurate and up-to-date, we strongly advise you to check with your state government prior to hiring a contractor. Alabama| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Alaska| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Arizona| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Arkansas| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
California| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Colorado| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No 1/ | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Connecticut| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Delaware| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
District of Columbia (Washington D.C.)| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Florida| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Georgia| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Hawaii| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Idaho| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Illinois| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Indiana| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Iowa| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes 2/ | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Kansas| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Kentucky| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Louisiana| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Maine| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Maryland| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Massachusetts| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Michigan| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Minnesota| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Mississippi| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Missouri| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Montana| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Nebraska| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Nevada| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
New Hampshire| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
New Jersey| Type of Law: | Elective 3/ | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
New Mexico| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
New York| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No /4 | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
North Carolina| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
North Dakota| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | No | | Group of Employers: | No |
Ohio| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Oklahoma| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Oregon| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Pennsylvania| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Puerto Rico| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | No | | Group of Employers: | No |
Rhode Island| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes /6 | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
South Carolina| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
South Dakota| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Tennessee| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Texas| Type of Law: | Elective | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Utah| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Competitive | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes /7 |
Vermont| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Virginia| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | Yes | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
Virgin Islands| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | No | | Group of Employers: | No |
Washington| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
West Virginia| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Wisconsin| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
Wyoming 8/| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | No | | Group of Employers: | No |
U.S. Federal Employees' Compensation Act| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | Exclusive | | Private Carrier: | No | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | No |
U.S. Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act.| Type of Law: | Compulsory | | Waivers Permitted: | No | | Employer to Insure Through: | | State Fund: | No | | Private Carrier: | Yes | | Self-Insurance By: | | Individual Employer: | Yes | | Group of Employers: | Yes |
FOOTNOTES:1/ Colorado: However, a person, company or corporation may not be construed to be an employer subject to workers' compensation liability under the specific criteria defined in section 8-40-302, C.R.S. 2/ Iowa: Limited to Corporate Officers. 3/ New Jersey: Technically coverage is elective, but practically compulsory. 4/ New York Waiver agreements, with respect to the benefits in a particular claim, are permitted when all parties to the agreement agree to terms, and the agreement is approved by Workers' Compensation Board. 5/ Ohio: Yes, but only for employer sponsored recreational activities.
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